MANILA, Philippines - As Congress organized the 25-man panel of the bicameral Commission on Appointments (CA) last Wednesday, Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile said the CA cannot scrutinize the credentials of the three acting secretaries appointed by President Aquino.
Three Cabinet officials – Jesse Robredo of the Interior and Local Government, Ramon Paje of the Environment and Natural Resources and Labor’s Rosalinda Baldoz – have been appointed as “acting secretaries.”
“Acting secretaries? We cannot resolve that in the CA, because they are on acting capacity,” Enrile said, adding that it is within the President’s prerogative to appoint a person in an acting capacity.
Apart from permanent appointments, Enrile said the CA, as a body, can look into the credentials of ad-interim appointments, which refer to persons who were appointed during every recess of Congress where the President can re-appoint them if they failed to pass CA scrutiny.
Enrile pointed out that Aquino has a “political responsibility to the Filipino people” regarding these appointments. “His responsibility is to the people and to us. We have separation of powers. We cannot compel him to send the appointment to us,” the Senate president said.
According to Enrile, Congress cannot tell the President to bring to the CA his appointments. If the President abuses his prerogative, Enrile added that the only recourse of Congress is to file an impeachment proceeding against the President.
The CA has elected its set of officers and named the chairmen and vice-chairmen for the committees last Wednesday.
Under the Constitution, Enrile is automatically designated as CA chairman. Named vice chairman was Rep. Roilo Golez while 2nd District Zamboanga del Norte Rep. Rosendo Labadlabad was elected majority leader; Sen. Franklin Drilon, assistant majority leader; Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano, minority leader; 2nd District Maguindanao Rep. Simeon Datumanong, assistant minority leader; retired police general Orvil Gabuna as sergeant-at-arms and Arturo Tui as CA secretary.
The Commission also elected the following chairmen and vice chairmen to the committees:
Accounts
Chairman: Rep. Rosendo Labadlabad, Dist.2, Zamboanga del Norte
Vice Chairman: Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero
Agrarian Reform
Chairman: Sen. Gregorio Honasan II
Agriculture and Food
Chairman: Rep. Erineo Maliksi, Dist. 3, Cavite
Vice Chairman: Sen. Ralph Recto
Budget and Management
Chairman: Sen. Franklin Drilon
Vice Chairman Rep. Erineo Maliksi, Dist. 3, Cavite
Constitutional Commission and Offices
Chairman: Sen. Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada
Vice Chairman: Rep. Rodante Marcoleta, PL-Alagad
Education, Culture and Sports
Chairman: Sen. Edgardo Angara
Vice Chairman : Rep. Rex Gatchalian, Dist. 1, Valenzuela
Energy
Chairman: Sen. Sergio Osmena III
Vice Chairman: Rep. Rex Gatchalian, Dist. 1, Valenzuela
Environment and Natural Resources
Chairman: Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero
Vice Chairman: Rep. Pedro Romualdo, Camiguin
Ethics
Chairman: Rep. Erineo Maliksi, Dist. 3, Cavite
Vice Chairman: Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano
Finance
Chairman: Sen. Ralph Recto
Vice Chairman: Rep. Luis Villafuerte, Dist. 3, Camarines Sur
Foreign Affairs
Chairman: Sen. Miriam Defensor-Santiago
Vice Chairmen: Sen. Edgardo Angara
Sen. Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada
Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero
Rep. Antonio Alvarez, Dist. 1, Palawan
Rep. Luis Villafuerte, Dist. 3, Camarines Sur
Rep. Ferjenel Biron, Dist. 4, Iloilo
Rep. Erineo Maliksi, Dist. 3, Cavite
Government Corporations and Other
Offices
Chairman: Rep. Rosendo Labadlabad, Dist. 2, Zamboanga del Norte
Vice Chairman: Sen. Sergio Osmena III
Health
Chairman: Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla
Vice Chairman: Rep. Ferjenel Biron, Dist. 4, Iloilo
Interior and Local Government, Regional Consultative
Commissions and Regional Autonomous Governments
Chairman: Sen. Vicente Sotto III
Vice Chairman: Rep. Antonio Del Rosario, Dist. 1, Capiz
Justice and Judicial and Bar Council
Chairman: Sen. Joker Arroyo
Vice Chairman: Rep. Rodante Marcoleta, PL Alagad
Labor, Employment and Social Welfare
Chairman: Rep. Luis Villafuerte, Dist. 3, Camarines Sur
Vice Chairman: Sen. Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada
National Defense
Chairman: Rep. Antonio Del Rosario, Dist 1, Capiz
Vice Chairmen: Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero
Sen. Ralph Recto
Sen. Gregorio Honasan II
Sen. Edgardo Angara
Rep. Pedro Romualdo, Camiguin
Rep. Antonio Alvarez, Dist. 1, Palawan
Rep. Ferjenel Biron, Dist. 4, Iloilo
Public Works and Highways
Chairman: Rep. Pedro Romualdo, Camiguin
Vice Chairmen: Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla
Rep. Erineo Maliksi, Dist. 3, Cavite
Rules and Resolutions
Chairman: Rep. Rodolfo Antonino, Dist.4, Nueva Ecija
Vice Chairmen: Sen. Franklin Drilon
Sen. Vicente Sotto III
Science and Technology
Chairman: Rep. Rodante Marcoleta, PL Alagad
Vice Chairman: Sen. Edgardo Angara
Tourism and Economic Development
Chairman: Rep. Rex Gatchalian, Dist. 1, Valenzuela
Vice Chairman: Sen. Vicente Sotto III
Trade and Industry Committee
Chairman: Rep. Ferjenel Biron, Dist. 4, Iloilo
Vice Chairman: Sen. Sergio Osmena III
Transportation and Communications
Chairman: Rep. Antonio Alvarez, Dist. 1, Palawan
Vice Chairman: Sen. Ralph Recto.
The CA is a constitutional body that reviews and decides on the qualifications of Cabinet members, diplomats and military officers from the rank of colonel and up. It is composed of the Senate President as ex-officio chairman and 12 members each from the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Members from each house of Congress are elected based on proportional representation from the political parties and parties or organizations registered under the party-list system.
Christina Mendez, Philippine Star